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Larry C. Adams, CPA
Certified Public Accountant
Certified Fraud Examiner
Business Consulting
Fraud Control Planning
Litigation Support
Fraud Seminars
Phoenix, Arizona USA
Phone (602) 995-8008
E-mail
fraudwritr@aol.com
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November 1994
Fraud Terminology Topics
Balderdash, Swag, Museum Fraud, Psychological Warp,
Antiquity Fraud, Tomb Looters, Deep Background,
Funny Money, Mickey Mouse
Money,
Mickey Mouse Bookkeeping, and Sanitize
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Many museum curators and
antiquity collectors are unwilling to believe they have been swindled by a
forger.
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Fraud In Other Words™
Professional Jargon
and Uncensored Street Slang
by Larry C. Adams, CFE, CPA, CIA, CISA
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Museum Fraud
A
scam in which original pieces of art or artifacts are authenticated by
several experts and then sold to a museum. Fake art is substituted for the
original pieces during transport to the museum or a special collection
showing. Fake art also may be substituted after the art has been on
display for a while. It may be several years before the switch is
detected. Also, an original masterpiece may be stolen and then copied by
experts. The forgery is returned to the museum through channels for the
finder’s fee and insurance reward. The original is sold to a private
collector for a hefty fee.
Clive Cussler, Sahara, Simon & Schuster, 1992.
Image: ARTnews, June 2005.
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Balderdash
Nonsense. A bluff or a lie. Twaddle. Silly, idle, or boring talk or
writing. Senseless. Phony.
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Swag
Goods or property obtained by forcible or illicit means. Loot. Stolen
money. Plunder. Contraband articles. Any articles forbidden to prisoners.
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Psychological Warp
A collector addiction. A private collector may get their high from
possessing something so one else can own it. The collector may
stash
their illegal acquisitions in a secret vault where they sit and view it
once a day, or maybe once every ten years. They are addicted to owning
something, even if none of it is on public display.
Photo: Art vault at the Gatineau Preservation Centre in
Ottawa, Canada, www.collectionscanada.ca/preservation/130202_e.html.
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Antiquity Fraud
Because many collectors have an insatiable lust for antiquities, they
are prime candidates for rip-offs. Their inexhaustible demand creates a
lucrative trade in forgeries and stolen pieces. Without proper
archaeological study, copied artifacts can pass undetected.
Every
curator or collector is unwilling to believe that he has been swindled by
a forger. Few scholars have the guts to admit that the pieces that they
are examining are suspect. Forged antiquities may include untranslated
clay tablets, jewelry, textiles, glass, pottery, gold and silver coins,
military belt buckles, skulls, and mummified bodies. Dealers and buyers
involved in antiquity fraud rarely do jail time because they claim they
didn’t know the pieces were stolen or forged.
Clive Cussler, Sahara, Simon and Schuster, 1992.
Photo: Karin Laub, "Israeli Police Indict Four on Charges of Running Huge
Antiquities-fraud Ring," The Canadian Press, 2004,
www.cp.org/english/online/full/science/041229/g122904A.html.
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Tomb Looters
Art thieves who sell through an underground network of crooked
dealers, who put up the money and supervise the sales from a distance,
acting through a number of agents without revealing their identity. Unlike
drug dealers, tomb looters rarely deal with their clients on a
face-to-face basis.
Clive Cussler, Sahara, Simon & Schuster, July 1993.
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Deep Background
A tip, which could be a fact or a rumor or a suspicion. An information
leak given to an investigator or to the news media. An off-the-record
statement by a source, who does not want their identity documented or
disclosed.
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Funny Money
Currency, notes, or coins that are considered peculiar because they
are counterfeit or come from dubious sources. Funny money is a derogatory
term that is sometimes used to imply that foreign money is not real, or
has less worth than domestic money.
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Mickey Mouse Money
Another term for unfamiliar currency or funny money.
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Mickey Mouse Bookkeeping
An Australian term for fiddling the books for a company to outwit the
Inland Revenue authorities.
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Sanitize
To edit out the parts of a document or statement that might be
damaging or sensitive in nature. To censor. Make less offensive. To
rewrite an audit report or an investigative report and intentionally omit
details, red flags, or important information.
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Larry C. Adams, CFE, CPA, CIA,
CISA, teaches fraud examination at the Keller
Graduate School of Management of DeVry University in Arizona. He publishes
the book and online editions of “Fraud In Other Words.” His Web site is
www.larry-adams.com. His e-mail address is fraudwritr@aol.com.
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ã
Copyright 1994 Larry C. Adams. All rights reserved.
“Fraud In Other Words” is a trademark of Larry C. Adams.
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This article is in the
November 1994 issue of the Arizona Fraud Line, the newsletter of
the Association of
Certified Fraud Examiners, Arizona Chapter.
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Fraud In Other Words
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