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Larry C. Adams, CPA
Phoenix, Arizona USA
Certified Public Accountant
Certified Fraud Examiner
E-mail
fraudwritr@aol.com
Telephone (602) 995-8008
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April 1995 Topics -
Part 1
Proximics, Pay Through the Nose, Mouse Milking,
Rescam (Recovery Scam), Credit Card Swindle, Inside Job, Fat Chance,
Access Device Fraud, and Smart Dollar
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Distances affect an interview.
Interrogators recommend the "knee-to-knee" method.
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Fraud In Other Words
Professional Jargon
and Uncensored Street Slang
by Larry C. Adams, CFE, CPA, CIA, CISA
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Proximics
The study of how distances affect an interview. Some experienced
interrogators recommend the
“knee-to-knee”
method, which is close enough to touch without being too close, and
without any chairs, desks, barriers, distractions, or other objects placed
between the subject and the interrogator. For white middle class males,
the limit of proximity is about 27 inches. If the interrogator moves
closer, the subject may become uncomfortable and uncooperative. If the
interrogator moves further away, the interrogator may not be able to read
the subject’s facial expressions or nonverbal signs of deception.
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Pay Through the Nose
To
be charged an extremely high price or penalty. In ancient Ireland,
delinquent taxpayers were punished by having their noses slit with a knife
or sword. The scar was a permanent reminder to all other citizens to pay
their taxes in full and on time.
Christine Ammer, Have a Nice Day - No Problem!,
Plume Books, New York, 1992, p. 275.
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Mouse Milking
Spending a large amount of effort for disproportionately small
results. Some critics have accused the Resolution Trust Corporation and
other governmental agencies of mouse milking - spending excessive amounts
for investigative and legal fees and recovering minimal amounts for the
taxpayers and victims of fraud.
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Rescam (Recovery Scam)
To scam victims of previous frauds. In Arizona, three persons operated
a recovery operation under 16 company names. The fraudsters found their
victims by buying lists of names from telemarketing companies that had run
phony operations. The trio made phone call solicitations to the previous
victims and offered to recover funds that were previously lost to
telemarketers. The victims were asked to send recovery fees in advance to
one of several mailbox locations in the Phoenix area. No recoveries or
refunds were ever made. Over 1,000 victims were rescammed. Most of the
victims were elderly and from out of state. The recovery scam collected
$2,000 to $4,000 a day for 18 months ($1 million to $2.2 million).
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Credit Card Swindle
A mail fraud in which a product or service is advertised with a credit
card. No merchandise or services are ever provided. The victim receives
only the credit card bill.
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Inside Job
A crime committed with the assistance of someone inside the business.
The inside assistant may provide valuable information about business
activities, trade secrets, merchandise, services, or customers. The inside
assistant may provide access to the business premises or computer systems.
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Fat Chance
No chance at all.
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Access Device Fraud
In 1994, a computer hacker devised software to trap telephone
calling-card numbers as they were transmitted through the telephone
switching equipment of a long distance provider. The software trapped and
stored over 100,000 calling-card numbers and personal access codes on
computer disks. The hacker sold the software disks and numbers to
co-conspirators, who resold them to more computer hackers in
the
United States, Spain, and Germany. The stolen numbers were used to make
more than $50 million worth of long distance calls (about $500 per
number). Customers of MCI, Sprint, AT&T and some local telephone companies
were victims of the fraud. The hacker was an employee of a long distance
provider.
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Smart Dollar
Money that has been obtained through trickery, cunning, or deceit.
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Larry C.
Adams, CFE, CPA, CIA, CISA, has experience as a forensic consultant,
director of auditing, financial controller, federal investigator and
regional manager on projects in United States, Latin America, and Asia. He
publishes the book and online editions of “Fraud In Other Words.” His Web
site is www.larry-adams.com. His e-mail address is fraudwritr@aol.com.
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ã
Copyright 1995 Larry C. Adams.
All rights reserved.
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This article is in the
April 1995 issue of the Arizona Fraud Line.
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Fraud In Other Words
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