|
|
Larry C. Adams, CPA
Phoenix, Arizona USA
Certified Public Accountant
Certified Fraud Examiner
E-mail
fraudwritr@aol.com
Telephone (602) 995-8008
|
| |
|
January 1996 Topics
Slamming, Rainmaker, Bad Faith,
Badge of Fraud, Fish Files, BK, and Factoring
|
|
Florists are the most common
professionals
involved in factoring. They process credit card
transactions for money launderers and
keep up to twenty-five percent of each transaction.
|
|
Fraud In Other Words
Professional Jargon
and Uncensored Street Slang
by Larry C. Adams, CFE, CPA, CIA, CISA
|
|
Slamming
Switching a person’s long distance telephone company without the
person’s knowledge. The slammer may use contests, prize giveaways, checks
payable to the person, and other promotions to lure unsuspecting
customers. The person may be unaware that their primary long distance
carrier will be switched when they sign a contest form, endorse a check,
or consent to a charitable donation. The switching authorization is
usually buried in the small fine print, or printed in light ink, on the
back of the form or check. The consumer seldom has the opportunity to
compare the rates of their current phone service with the often higher
rates of the new service. Many companies do not identify themselves; they
might simply mention that they resell the service of AT&T. The consumer is
often stuck with paying higher bills for the new service and paying the
cost to switch back to their old service. The fast buck marketer refers to
their easy prey as a “slam dunk.”
Some customers “slam down”
the receiver of their phone when they discover their phone service has
been switched unwittingly. Slamming is the number one complaint received
by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The FCC is adopting new
rules to require the slammer to provide consumers with a piece of paper,
separate from the promotion materials, authorizing a change in telephone
service. For checks, the switching notice must be clearly and prominently
marked on the front and the back of the check.
|
|
Rainmaker
A bright young star with a golden touch. A person who brings in lots
of new paying clients for a company with little, if any, promotional
effort by the company.
John Grisham, The Rainmaker, Doubleday, 1995.
|
|
Bad Faith
Intentional neglect or failure to fulfill an obligation. A conscious
wrongdoing. Intentional deception, not an honest mistake or bad judgment.
|
|
Badge of Fraud
A fact of a transaction that creates suspicion and warrants further
explanation. A red flag of a possible deception. An unusual circumstance,
or multiple irregularities, such as false statements, transactions that
are not normal for the business, insolvency, hidden relationships,
transfers of property prior to lawsuits, or fictitious transactions.
|
|
Fish Files
Cases that lawyers wish they had never taken. They keep the files in a
distant corner of their office or the bottom of a file cabinet, and the
longer they sit, the worse they smell.
|
|
BK
Cool lawyer jive for a profitable bankruptcy case.
|
|
Factoring
A money laundering scam used by drug dealers, prostitutes, hustlers,
and self-employed fraudsters to hide the source of their income. These
scammers may accept credit cards for payment for some of their services or
products. However, they do not have a legitimate credit card processing
account approved by a bank, because they do not operate a socially
sanctioned business. But, another business owner may process the credit
card slips for them and take a cut of the proceeds for their problem. The
factor or percentage will range from
5
to twenty-five percent of each transaction, depending on how much they
want to do it, how well they know you, and how much they trust you.
Florists are the most common professionals involved in factoring for other
persons. The essential point is that the business has to have a clientele
that not only pays by credit card regularly, but also uses the phone to do
so. These credit card transaction slips are handwritten, rather than
machine printed. Factoring usually violates the credit card company’s
agreement. When factoring is suspected or discovered, the credit card
company may freeze payments on the accounts to the business. Factoring
often is discovered when a spouse or a parent calls the credit card
company to complain about an unknown transaction on their billing.
|
Larry C.
Adams, CFE, CPA, CIA, CISA,
has been an
audit director, financial controller, federal investigator, and forensic
consultant. He publishes the book and online editions of “Fraud In
Other Words.” His Web site is www.larry-adams.com. His e-mail address is
fraudwritr@aol.com.
|
|
ă
Copyright 1996 Larry C. Adams.
All rights reserved.
|
This article is in the
January 1996 issue of the Arizona Fraud Line.
|
|
Fraud In Other Words
- Order the book online
Magazine Article Archive
Fraud Dictionary
Free
update service
|
|