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Larry C. Adams, CPA
Phoenix, Arizona USA
Certified Public Accountant
Certified Fraud Examiner
E-mail
fraudwritr@aol.com
Telephone (602) 995-8008
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July 1995 Topics
Dead Kite, Double Whammy Child Support Schemes,
Guaranteed Prize Schemes, Hidden Toll Charges, Out in Left Field,
Phreaks, Silent Auction, and Slip of the Tongue
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Nearly 54 million gullible
people responded to guaranteed prize offers, according to a Louis Harris
poll.
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Fraud In Other Words: Professional Jargon and Uncensored Street Slang
By Larry C. Adams, CFE, CPA, CIA, CISA
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Dead Kite
An uncashable check.
Arizona Fraud Line, Phoenix, July 1995.
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Double Whammy Child Support Scheme
The telemarketers offer to help women trying to recover unpaid child
support. The women are directed to call a toll free 800 area code
telephone number for assistance. The person answering the 800 number tells
the women that a basic $40 charge is required to be paid in advance by a
bank credit card or a telephone charge card. The telemarketer will then
call the women back collect. Later, the women realize they were billed for
the collect call and for a third-party call (like a 900-number call at
$3.95 per minute).
The women rarely receive any practical assistance or
recover any unpaid child support before the telemarketer closes its office
and moves to another location.
Arizona Fraud Line, Phoenix, July 1995.
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Guaranteed Prize Schemes
A 1992 Louis Harris poll found that 92% of Americans have received one
or more notifications that they were selected to receive a “guaranteed
prize.” Nearly 54 million gullible people responded to the prize offers (a
29% response rate). However, 37 million of those people never received any
prize at all.
Arizona Fraud
Line, Phoenix, July 1995.
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Hidden Toll Charges
A scheme in the United States advertises recorded sexually explicit
messages. The ad says, “Why pay for it - when you can get it for FREE!” A
note at the bottom of the ad indicates that “regular long distance rates
apply.” This may appear to be a big bargain compared to advertisements of
other companies that specify calling charges ranging up to $3.99 per
minute. However, the advertisement fails to disclose that its calls are
rerouted using a private long distance carrier’s regular rates, and that
the destination of the long distance calls will be in the Netherlands
Antilles (north of Venezuela).
Arizona Fraud Line, Phoenix, July 1995.
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Out in Left Field
Out of contact with reality. Completely mistaken. In older,
unsymmetrical baseball parks, the left field was farther away from home
plate, to the disadvantage of right-handed hitters. At the Chicago Cubs’
old baseball park (West Side Park 1893-1915), the Neuropsychiatric Institute was located behind the left
field stands. This may
have led to an implication that anyone out in left
field was crazy. Fraud examiners may encounter tipsters and witnesses who
are out in left field, and who may misdirect the course of an
investigation.
Arizona Fraud
Line, Phoenix, July 1995.
Photo by V.O. Hammond, http://www.vintageball.com/
files/West_Side_Hammon.jpg
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Phreak
To illegally access another person’s telephone lines. The access often
is used to make numerous calls to 900 area code numbers through an empty
office building on evenings and weekends.
Arizona Fraud Line, Phoenix, July 1995.
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Silent Auction
A 1992 Louis Harris poll revealed that 62.9 million Americans (34%)
have been contacted by telephone to buy investments, but only 7% of them
knew the identity of the person calling. This indicates a large market for
fraudulent investments. High pressure telemarketers offer consumers a
chance to invest in
distressed properties purchased cheaply at county
courthouse auctions. The consumer is offered an opportunity to buy a
specific property or pool his funds with other investors. After the
consumer sends their money to the fraudster, the consumer is cautioned not
to visit the property. Such as visit might alert the original owner, who
has a one year “right of redemption” and may rush back to settle tax liens
and other debts, and eventually recover their property. Actually the
cautionary excuse gives the fraudsters a year to disappear and spend the
victim’s investment money.
Arizona Fraud
Line, Phoenix, July 1995.
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Slip of the Tongue
Kinesic
studies pertain to body motion as related to speech. A slip of the tongue
is a self-initiated verbal behavior in which a person inadvertently
reveals his or her true feelings. Some apparent random speech patterns
may, in fact, reveal signs of deception or guilt.
Arizona Fraud Line, Phoenix, July 1995.
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Larry C.
Adams, CFE, CPA, CIA, CISA,
is a consultant, author and e-mentor in Phoenix, Arizona. He founded the
ACFE’s Arizona Chapter and earned the Distinguished Achievement Award.
His e-mail address is:
fraudwritr@aol.com.
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ã
Copyright 1995 Larry C. Adams.
All rights reserved.
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This article is in the
July 1995 issue of the Arizona Fraud Line, the newsletter of the Arizona
Chapter of the Association of
Certified Fraud Examiners.
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